Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history thrived during this era, while global exploration opened up new lands and cultures to European commerce. The Renaissance is credited with bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and modern-day civilization.
During the Middle Ages , a period that took place between the fall of ancient Rome in A. Some historians, however, believe that such grim depictions of the Middle Ages were greatly exaggerated, though many agree that there was relatively little regard for ancient Greek and Roman philosophies and learning at the time. During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy.
Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science. In , the invention of the Gutenberg printing press allowed for improved communication throughout Europe and for ideas to spread more quickly. As a result of this advance in communication, little-known texts from early humanist authors such as those by Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio, which promoted the renewal of traditional Greek and Roman culture and values, were printed and distributed to the masses.
Additionally, many scholars believe advances in international finance and trade impacted culture in Europe and set the stage for the Renaissance.
The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. Members of the powerful Medici family , which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement. Great Italian writers, artists, politicians and others declared that they were participating in an intellectual and artistic revolution that would be much different from what they experienced during the Dark Ages.
Then, during the 15th century, Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to France and then throughout western and northern Europe. Although other European countries experienced their Renaissance later than Italy, the impacts were still revolutionary. Some of the most famous and groundbreaking Renaissance intellectuals, artists, scientists and writers include the likes of:. Desiderius Erasmus — : Scholar from Holland who defined the humanist movement in Northern Europe.
Translator of the New Testament into Greek. Rene Descartes — : French philosopher and mathematician regarded as the father of modern philosophy. Galileo : Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer whose pioneering work with telescopes enabled him to describes the moons of Jupiter and rings of Saturn. Placed under house arrest for his views of a heliocentric universe.
Nicolaus Copernicus — : Mathematician and astronomer who made first modern scientific argument for the concept of a heliocentric solar system. Giotto : Italian painter and architect whose more realistic depictions of human emotions influenced generations of artists. Best known for his frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes.
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Essential Meaning of renaissance. When did this era begin? How long did the Renaissance period last? What made the Renaissance Period so significant? Where can you see them? His pieces and style are legendary, going down in history as some of the best artworks of all time.
His era was within the Renaissance period, with him being the number one art master during the period. He was a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet, and influenced both the past and present in all these categories.
The spectacular sight is a hub for culture, history, or art. The ceiling is separated into 33 areas, with each section featuring a different religious scene.
The painting is extremely detailed, with many hidden meanings all aimed to showcase an emotional depiction of the devotion to God. He was loved for his paintings and charm, gliding through the high-class society of Italy easily.
However, the commission for decorating the four private rooms of Pope Julius II, when set when Raphael was relatively young and unknown, a mere 25 years old.
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